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Sunday, February 28, 2021

Reflections on Loot Thresholds in DF Felltower

XP in DF Felltower is run off of a "loot threshold" method that I detailed in DF21. I allow unequal splits of loot to allow people to meet that threshold.

The tier we use is "Method 3" - 100 points, then 50 point tiers, like so:

Required Profit (Tiered, 100, then 50 point spread)
Up to 249 Points: $100 each (1/5 Struggling)
250-349 Points: $200 each (1/5 Average)
350-399 Points: $400 each (1/5 Comfortable)
400-449 Points: $1000 each (1/5 Wealthy)
450-499 Points: $4000 (1/5 Very Wealthy)
500+ Points: $20,000 each (1/5 of Filthy Rich)
Every Additional 100 Points: x10

I may at some point switch to a full "Method 2" loot threshold, which cuts the first tier from 250-349 to 250-299 and moves the rest down appropriately.

Why?

One reason is because 300-349 point guys taking $200 for 4 xp is feeling lame, especially after having made two full passes through my dungeons revising treasure up substantially (the system in DF21 reflects this revision.) A 300 point character is substantially more powerful than a 250 point character. It's also 10 successful delves worth of trips, yet to still only need $200 (when $150 pays for upkeep) seems weak. You could potentially go from 250 to 350 points in 20 delves taking in a grand total of $4000. You're better off bottom feeding on the lower-return treasures for your first 20 delves, just trying to make enough to get by, than to take any real risks.

Plus, the 349 to 350 jump is a big deal, as it doubles your required return. Players can and do save up for something big so that jump is not just "1 more spell" or "Learn Survival (Woodlands)" or something, but rather "+1 DX" or "Extra Attack" or "buy Weapon Master." (Admittedly, dropping this to 299 to 300 jump might do the same earlier . . . but the stakes are necessarily smaller.) This isn't a problem, but it is a thing.

Also I think it makes people with less than 350 point character think of themselves as newbies. I've heard a lot of "we're delving pretty deep for our point level" type of comments - although not in so many words - as people delve on levels and in areas originally set up with 250-300 point guys in mind with 350-450 point characters. I've seen decisions made based on trying to get XP from minimized risk. It's appropriate behavior given the incentives, but it does mean we've played DF Felltower for over 9 years and I can count sessions spent below "level 4" of the dungeon on one hand. The number of gates really, truely braved is limited, too - and the vast majority of gate travel has been to one gate, leading to an area of known, moderate risk - the Lost City. Any gate with some actual danger has only been visited ones (Olympus, Icy Gate, Forest Gate, Air Gate) or zero times (all the rest except the Ape Gate.) Why? It doesn't really take that much loot . . . and if you feel fragile, you'll act fragile.

Another reason are uneven splits.

Unequal Splits:

In DF Felltower the split get handled in a very game-y, self-aware fashion. Galen doesn't get 3 shares, or 4 shares, or something, he gets $4000 on the nose if it's possible to get him $4000, or he gets $800 + extra if there is extra after the others get $200 or 400, etc. It's very meticulously plotted out. I don't really care, but as a flavor thing, it's a downside of my approach to keep in mind if you allow unequal splits!

The main issue I see is that this encourages the powerful gusy to "bottom feed." You don't really need that much money to get 2 xp or 4 xp. You can basically take a 450 point guy (4K or 8K) and a 400 point guy (1000 or 200) along with 8 250-349 point guys (200 or 40) on a delve and only need $6,600 for max XP for everyone or $1320 for 2 xp for everyone. $1320 is 5 opponents with thrusting broadswords sold at 40%. It's not a lot. It's not even enough for upkeep for the whole group ($1500).

You get the oddity of guys with Greed arguing to unevenly split the loot away from them so the skilled guys get more XP, because it's the smart move and allows them to make more and more in the future. It's a bizarre artifact of the system. The players get put in a bind where staying in character is pushed against by the needs of a better, more gamist positive result.

Unequal splits of money in a gold-for-xp system like older D&D systems encouraged given the big loot to the lower level guys so they'd learn faster. At least this approach encourages paying the high-end talent more in order to get everyone the win. That's a very serious upside to allowing this! It doesn't always work that way, though. If the whole group is falling short, the loot split tends to reverse - the big guys get 0, and take 0, and give all of the rest to the others to get as many people as possible as much XP as possible.

Although it hasn't happened so far due to the personalities and needs of the top-point guys in DF Felltower, soon enough a generous type will be the rich, high-point delver. They'll happily take the $4000+ for full points (450-499) or 2 xp (500+) and then spend it on gear for their buddies. So it's pass the money up for xp, then pass it back down for gear. Double-dipping at its finest. You get the XP from the money split unequally - and everyone benefits - and then you use the money euqally - and everyone benefits.

The only way to solve that, I think, is allowing unequal splits of loot but assigning XP by the total loot taken divided evenly.

That might also be an interesting way to deal with the "bottom feeding" issue. If you really need $20,000 x number of PCs to get the 500+ point guys 4 xp for treasure, it doesn't matter how many orcs you whack skulking around level 2 and "pruning the orc tree." With 8 players you'd need $160,000 to make it worth the big guy's while, and $32,000 to earn any XP at all.

Putting in both of the rules would be a very abrupt change in how things are done. Putting in one or the other might not deal with the behaviors. I have in the distant past put in fairly parsimonious treasure. I went back through Felltower in multiple sweeps raising the loot to higher levels (which are reflected in DF21 and the random treasure system there.) So more money is there, and has been for a while. Even a single-fight delve against a mid-level boss monster and a handful of minions (such as our most recent session) generated enough for everyone to get max XP. The high-point characters weren't in any real danger, and the lower-point characters were threatened (hey, it's a boss encounter) but not especially so. It's not terribly hard to pull down a fair amount of loot anymore, if you go where it is instead of exploring where it used to be. But the XP system encourages hunting orcs for swords and skimming off loot and piling it on higher-point delvers as needed.

I'm undecided if I'll do one (change to Method 2, the only one seen in DF21 or banning unequal splits for XP purposes) or both. They might need to be done together, to encourage the risk/reward drive to push actually quite powerful delvers to take something more than minimal risks!

5 comments:

  1. Unequal splits still make sense in game, just not at the granularity or reason your players employ. If Galen is highly prized as a member because when he's along they can achieve more, he may put it in his contract that he gets more shares and a group will be happy to pay him for his value. If on a particular adventure Crogar is MVP for something in character the party could reasonably say "you were extra helpful this delve, here's a bonus" and award an extra share. The thing being that either such award should be based on in-game-world logic or you end up with financiers and you play Papers & Paychecks for an hour at the end of every session to maximize meta-gamist urges.

    I also agree on splitting the first tier. That isn't much loot for people who have been delving for months and are almost twice as capable as starting characters. But the table kind of scares me at 450 points then. $20,000 looks like a really big number. How many times has that much been awarded to a single character in Felltower, or if contractual shares were awarded, how many times would anyone have reached that threshold? But maybe it will drive riskier delves to lower levels as you hope. I just hope that doesn't lead to TPKs like the dragon/beholder combo. Man that was a nasty level!

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    1. "But the table kind of scares me at 450 points then. $20,000 looks like a really big number."

      It is a big number. XP growth is supposed to slow down as you improve in power and ability. 5 xp per session - 4 for loot, 1 for exploration - shouldn't be an every-session thing for high point characters - especially very high point characters! You're supposed to get more like 2 for loot except when you take on something that's a real threat to a character of your ability. It's unlikely that a party of 9-10 character will find the 180-200K needed to get there, but if they do, they'll have really earned the XP. High point characters should go on riskier delves, and be less willing to take potentially fatal risks for less valuable loot in the hands of less threatening foes. To a degree, this has worked, but the existing levels (and unequal splits) has allowed people to focus on maxing out 5 xp per session well into the 400 point level, which really isn't much of a smooth progression to that level. The idea really is that loot xp hauls will slow down, and force you to either cherry pick attempts at loot, or explore more (for 2 xp for exploration for 10+ significant areas), or do exciting things (bonus XP for various things), or all of the above. Your 450+ point delver shouldn't be getting 5 xp a session unless, like the 250 point delvers, you're doing things that challenge your existing skills.

      The beholder/dragon "combo," to be fair, wasn't a combo. It was PCs blundering into a beholder trying to sneak up on a dragon. They found two ways to get to the dragon and convinced themselves there must be a third, better one. In retrospect, this turned out to be a not-better way to get to the dragon.

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  2. I personally would do something more like 250-299 1000, 300-399 2000, 400-499 4000, 500-599 20000 600-699 100000 etc

    I think that 200 for characters, even starting scrubs, is way to low to be termed a success! It barely covers CoL. You need to make at least enough money to make decent progress on buying something nice.

    I think that the biggest phase of DF character growth is right out the gate as they shake off starting scrub nature and start to get decent gear etc, so by 300 they should step up a notch, improvement after that feels more slow burn so I'd go with broader scale then

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    1. That would be another way to structure it - a higher start, but broader ranges. I built this along the lines of the "profitable delve" rules from DF3 that we originally started with . . . kind of. That's partly why the numbers are as they are.

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    2. Strange, since the start of the year (give or take) when I check "Notify me" when I make a comment I see all your replies to everyone, but I don't see anyone else's comments or replies. It used to inform me about every comment on a blog post I check that box on. There is nothing in the Dashboard or Profile settings to affect this or to report a problem.

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